Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes of England

The Historic England 'Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England' was established in 1983 and currently identifies around 1,700 sites assessed to be of particular significance.

Types of Site Included: The emphasis of the Register is on gardens, grounds and other planned open spaces, such as town squares. The majority of sites registered are, or started life as, the grounds of private houses, but public parks and cemeteries form important categories too. Even hospital landscapes and two pumping stations are included, because they have skilfully-planned surroundings reflecting the landscaping fashions of their day. The emphasis of the Register is on 'designed' landscapes, rather than on planting or botanical importance. Registered sites are not open to the public unless advertised elsewhere as being so.

Why Compile a Register? Historic parks and gardens are a fragile and finite resource: they can easily be damaged beyond repair or lost forever. Whether in town or country, such places are an important, distinctive, and much cherished part of our inheritance and we have a duty to care for them. In order to identify those sites which are of particular historic significance, Historic England is enabled by government to compile the 'Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England'.

Purpose of the Register: The main purpose of this Register is to celebrate designed landscapes of note, and encourage appropriate protection. It is hoped that, by drawing attention to sites in this way, we will increase awareness of their value and encourage those who own them, or who otherwise have a role in their protection and their future, to treat these special places with due care. Registration is a 'material consideration' in the planning process, meaning that planning authorities must consider the impact of any proposed development on the landscapes' special character.

(Last Updated On: May, 2022)

The Institut Européen des Jardins & Paysages presents:

• inventories of the parks and gardens of France

• inventories of the parks and gardens of Portugal

• inventories of the parks and gardens of Belgium – Wallonia

• inventories of the parks and gardens of Belgium – Flanders

• inventories of the parks and gardens of Italy