Identification and description | |||||||
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Name | MYATT'S FIELDS | ||||||
Location |
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Localisation | Latitude: 51.473924 Longitude: -0.10342069 National Grid Reference: TQ 31817 76701 Map: Download a full scale map (PDF) |
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Overview | Heritage Category: Park and Garden Grade: II List Entry Number: 1000822 Date first listed: 01-Oct-1987 |
C19 public gardens and park given by William Minet to the Metropolitan Public Gardens
Association and then to the newly formed London County Council in 1889.
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
In 1770 the site was conveyed to Hughes Minet, a descendant of a Huguenot family who
fled to Britain in the C17 upon the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Between 1818
and 1869 the site was leased as a market garden to a man called Myatt and the area
became famous for the excellent quality of the strawberries and rhubarb.
William Minet donated the site to the Metropolitan Public Gardens Association who
laid it out as a public park, and in 1889 passed it over to the newly formed London
County Council when it was formally opened to the public. The amenities included gymnasia,
one for boys and one for girls, a large shelter, a bandstand (although this was probably
not built until a little later), and the necessary greenhouses.
The site was named after the market gardener Myatt but was sometimes (Cecil 1907)
referred to locally as Camberwell Park. It is now (1997) owned and managed by the
London Borough of Lambeth.
DESCRIPTION
The 6ha level site is irregular in outline and is contained within iron railings with
four entrances. The site lies within a high density residential area bounded by Knatchbull
Road to the east, Cormont Road to the south and west, and Calais Street to north.
ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES Four entrances, one in each of Calais Street, Knatchbull
Road, and Cormont Road, and one at the junction of Calais Street and Cormont Road,
are secured with large ornamental wrought-iron gates. The principal entrance was originally
through a porch attached to the superintendent's lodge (now in private ownership)
in Knatchbull Road. The porch was removed and the entrance moved a few metres to the
north-east in the mid C20. The original entrance from the north-east end of Knatchbull
Road, opposite the junction with Ingliss Road, was relocated (mid C20) 50m to the
north at the junction of Calais Road and Knatchbull Road. Serpentine tarmac paths
lead between the entrances, around and across the central area of lawn.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING The Octagonal Bandstand (listed grade II) is built on a raised
brick plinth with a wooden balustrade railing. Eight decorative piers support shallow
elliptical arches with key mouldings on which the top frame rests. It has a steeply
pitched tiled roof with a central arcaded drum below an ogee lead cupola with ball
and spike finish. The bandstand is not shown on the 1901 OS map although ornamental
beds leave space for it to the west. It is noted and illustrated by Sexby in 1902
and given a date of 1894 by Draper (1979).
GARDENS AND PLEASURE GROUNDS The pleasure grounds were designed for the Metropolitan
Gardens Association, probably by Fanny R Wilkinson (Conway 1996).
Fine mature planes, limes, and horse chestnut trees line the paths which traverse
between lawns, flower beds, and shrubberies. The site retains much of the late C19
design recorded on the 1901 OS map and described, in 1909, as one of the most tasteful
of the new parks (Cecil 1907).
To the south of the resited Knatchbull Road entrance, on land adjacent to the superintendent's
lodge and extending onto the site of C19 glasshouses, a low wooden fence encloses
a grassed area decorated with cut beds, annual bedding plants, and some specimen trees.
Mature plane trees line the perimeter path which continues to the west, linking up
with the gate at the south end of Cormont Road where the ornamental shrubberies to
the north and south are enclosed within wooden pales. The perimeter path continues
north past the central lawn (enclosed within wooden fencing), with a view of the C20
bandstand (listed grade II) to the north and St James' church (listed grade II) to
the south-east. North and north-west of the bandstand are all-weather tennis courts,
and facilities for mothers and children. To the east of the bandstand the central
lawn is traversed by a path lined with lime trees which links up with the central
north/south path and the southern perimeter path, both of which originate from the
Knatchbull Road entrance. At the intersection with the central path is a C19 octagonal
shelter encircled by the path and bordered with grass and cut beds. To the south-east
of the entrance at the junction of Calais Street and Cormont Road the western and
northern perimeter paths join and continue to the east past the children's playground,
which though updated and no longer segregated is on the site of the C19 gymnasia.
To the south-west of the Calais Street entrance ornamental beds surrounded by grass
have replaced a pond and fountain recorded on the 1934 edition of the OS.
The perimeter path from the Calais Street entrance to Knatchbull Road is lined with
plane trees and screened from the road by a hedge. An area to the west, originally
part of the central lawn, has been made into an all-weather sports pitch.
REFERENCES
J J Sexby, The Municipal Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of London (1898), pp 172-5
E Cecil, London Parks and Gardens (1907), pp 166-8 LCC, London Parks and Open Spaces
(1924), pp 56-7 M P G Draper, Lambeth's Open Spaces An Historical Account (1979),
pls 50a, 50b B Cherry and N Pevsner, The Buildings of England: London 2 South (1983),
p 375 H Conway, Public Parks (1996), p 37
Maps OS 6" to 1 mile: 2nd edition published 1901 1934 edition OS 25" to 1 mile: 3rd
edition published 1912
Description written: April 1997 Register Inspector: LCH Edited: July 2001
This garden or other land is registered under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 within the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by Historic England for its special historic interest.