Identification and description | |||||||
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Name | BOULTHAM PARK | ||||||
Location |
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Localisation | Latitude: 53.208223 Longitude: -0.55762936 National Grid Reference: SK 96429 68877 Map: Download a full scale map (PDF) |
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Overview | Heritage Category: Park and Garden Grade: II List Entry Number: 1000970 Date first listed: 24-Jun-1985 |
An early C19 park and gardens which became a public park in the early C20.
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
The Boultham estate was given by Richard Ellison of Sudbrooke to his son, Colonel
Richard Ellison when he married in 1830. Alterations were made to the grounds in the
1850s and the Hall was rebuilt and enlarged in 1874. The Colonel's son, Lieutenant
Colonel R G Ellison inherited the Hall in 1881. He was knighted in 1907 and died in
1909, at which time the Hall became vacant. During the First World War the Hall became
a convalescent home for soldiers. The Hall and park were acquired for the city of
Lincoln in 1929 and were laid out as a public park. The Hall was demolished in 1959.
The park remains (2000) in local authority ownership.
DESCRIPTION
LOCATION, AREA, BOUNDARIES, LANDFORM, SETTING Boultham Park is situated on the south-west
side of the city of Lincoln and comprises 17ha. It is bounded on three sides by housing
with the northern boundary being the houses off Western Avenue, the western boundary
the gardens of the houses off Boultham Road and Rookery Lane, and the southern boundary
houses off Lake View Road. Hall Drive lies to the north-east, after which the boundary
is indented around St Helen's church and graveyard. To the south of this is green
space, with the River Witham abutting the far eastern edge of the park. The Hall and
its grounds occupied 1210 acres (c 504ha) in 1830 but much of this former area has
been built over.
ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES The main entrance to the park is along a drive which leads
off Boultham Lane at the north-west corner of the park. Iron gates from Monks Manor
set between gate piers designed by William Watkins and erected in 1872 stand on the
public road accompanied by a lodge which is brick built with slate tiles. The drive,
edged with grass and flower beds, leads east to the bowling green then to the site
of Boultham Hall (demolished). Other pedestrian entrances include that beside the
church to the east, three off Rookery Lane to the west, and one off St Peter's Avenue
to the south.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING Boultham Hall, formerly located 150m south-east of the main gate,
was rebuilt and extended in the 1870s and demolished in 1959. The site of the Hall
is marked by a platform surrounded by low brick terraces capped with stone coping
with stone steps on the east and south sides. The conservatory which was attached
to the south side of the Hall remained after the main building was demolished and
was later extended; it was finally demolished in the early 1990s.
GARDENS AND PLEASURE GROUNDS Boultham Park now consists of the remains of gardens
around the Hall, a bowling green and tennis courts to the north, grassed areas to
the south of the Hall site, a lake running from south-west to north-east, a children's
playground south of the lake, and ornamental woodland north-east of the lake. Serpentine
tarmacked paths lead around the site.
A crazy paving path on an axis with the south front of the demolished Hall, flanked
by grass planted with clipped yews and other ornamental trees, leads to a fountain
50m south of the Hall site. The fountain is made of stone with a large circular basin
at the base, in the centre of which sits a smaller basin on a plinth. Paths lead off
from the fountain. The path to the east leads to a fenced-off area used as the Parks
Department depot. Some 40m north of the Hall site lie the bowling green and tennis
courts which are approached off the north side of the main entrance drive. Iron railings
separate this area from the rest of the park.
A path from the fountain leads south to the main west to east path which continues
to the east of the site, past St Helen's church which stands 200m from the Hall site.
A spur from this path becomes a yew walk after it crosses the main axial path. At
10m and 90m respectively from the junction of the fountain path and the main path,
paths lead south-west and south. These paths cut the grassed areas south of the Hall
site into two. On the west side within the circle of the paths is the bandstand, 150m
south of Hall site. It has a brick-built base with steps on the north-east side and
green iron supports and railings, all topped with an iron roof. The south-west path
divides and one branch leads south for 80m to meet a path which runs from west to
east across the width of the park for 400m in a serpentine fashion. The other branch
leads north-west for 50m then turns southwards following the western boundary of the
park. After 170m there is a junction with the serpentine west to east path. The western
boundary path, edged with grass and flower beds, continues to an entrance in the south
corner of the site, 400m south of the main entrance. From here the path continues
for 70m south-east and then divides, one path continuing along the northern boundary
of the lake and the other going south for 50m and then continuing around the end of
the lake with a spur leading to another entrance at the southern tip of the site.
The path following the southern boundary of the lake has two spurs at 200m intervals,
both leading to the south-east entrance. South of the southern lakeside path is a
children's playground enclosed within iron railings. Set around the grass outside
the playground is equipment from a 1970s' 'trimtrack'. Several large oaks are also
scattered in the grassed area. The path continues around the east end of the lake
to join the path along the northern boundary of the lake. A further path leads north
after 70m west along the lakeside path.
The lake is 320m long and edged with stone with an island at the west end. It is fed
by a small stream which runs from the south-west and drains into the River Witham
at the north-east boundary of the park. There is a bridge over the feeder stream to
the south-west of the lake and two bridges to the north-east of the lake over the
stream linking the lake with the river. The lake is surrounded by trees: mainly oak,
beech, and lime. There are views over the lake glimpsed between the trees from the
west end and from the north bank of the lake. The lake was designed in 1851 and is
shown on the 1st edition OS map of 1889 with a U-shaped tip at the east corner (Fireside
Magazine 1965). The shaped mud banks are still extant within the woodland at the east
corner of the site.
KITCHEN GARDEN The kitchen garden was located 100m south-west of Boultham Hall, abutting
the walls of the graveyard of St Helen's church as seen on the 2nd edition OS map
of 1907. The area has been incorporated into the graveyard of the church and is outside
the boundary of the site here registered.
REFERENCES
Fireside Magazine, (July 1965), pp 3-6 Lincolnshire Echo, 12 October 1978; 8 October
1993 Glace Magazine, (June 1986), pp 6-7 N Pevsner et al, The Buildings of England:
Lincolnshire (2nd edn 1989) Lincolnshire Gardens Trust, Newsletter, (January 1997)
Maps OS 6" to 1 mile: 2nd edition published 1908 OS 25" to 1 mile: 1st edition surveyed
1885-6, published 1889 2nd edition published 1907
Illustrations Boultham Hall at the turn of the century, photograph, (L812M), (Lincolnshire
Archives) Boultham Park Conservatory - demolished early 1990s, photograph (Lincoln
City Council)
Description written: January 2000 Register Inspector: CEB Edited: May 2002
This garden or other land is registered under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 within the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by Historic England for its special historic interest.