Identification and description | |||||
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Name | UTLEY CEMETERY | ||||
Location |
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Localisation | Latitude: 53.880050 Longitude: -1.9135622 National Grid Reference: SE0578042654 Map: Download a full scale map (PDF) |
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Overview | Heritage Category: Park and Garden Grade: II List Entry Number: 1404586 Date first listed: 14-Feb-2013 Statutory Address 1: Utley Cemetery, Skipton Road, Keighley, BD20 6AU |
Utley Cemetery was opened in 1857 under the direction of the Keighley Burial Board under the provisions of the Burials Act earlier in the 1850s. It was opened on 13 April 1857 after being consecrated by the Bishop of Ripon. The architect for the cemetery and the cemetery buildings is unknown. The first addition 1:2500 Ordnance Survey map is thought to show the original layout of the cemetery, including an indication of the original planting with trees shown throughout the area but with concentrations along the southern, eastern and western boundaries. A new cemetery area (not included in this assessment) was opened in 1900 to the north of the original cemetery, on the north side of the railway line. One of the two original mortuary chapels (the north western, Church of England chapel) was demolished in 1981, the Non-Conformist chapel survives but is disused.
LOCATION, SETTING, LANDFORM, BOUNDARIES, AND AREA: Utley Cemetery is sited on a north
east facing hillside, extending down hill from the Skipton Road (the main road between
Keighley and Utley) to the railway. Although surrounded by suburban houses on three
sides, the cemetery has an open aspect to the countryside of the River Aire flood
plain with Rombalds Moor beyond to the north east. The boundaries are walled and follow
Skipton Road on the south-west side, Cemetery Lane on the south-east and north-east
side and the gardens of Birchwood Drive to the north-west. The cemetery, excluding
the C20 extensions to the north, covers an area of just over 3.7ha.
ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES: there are two main entrances into the cemetery: the grandest
is a pedestrian entrance to the south, at the junction of Skipton Road and Cemetery
Lane. This is a large, stone arched gateway, Gothic Revival in style, with a two-centred
arch with a carved date of 1856 surmounted by a foliated cross, the entrance closed
with iron gates. Immediately inside this gateway is the former sexton's house, a simply
detailed but little altered two storey gabled building with a large central chimney
stack. The second principal entrance is the carriage entrance off Skipton Road. This
is a simple gateway set slightly back from the road with iron gates hung from Gothic,
spire topped gate piers. The flanking wing walls have decorative iron railings. Just
inside the entrance to the west is the former Registrar's house, now used as offices.
This is a T plan house which is also simply detailed, but with slightly more Gothic
elaboration than displayed with the sexton's house.
On the north west side of the cemetery there is a modern access via a footbridge over
the railway line. This connects to the later extensions to the cemetery created in
the C20.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING: the cemetery, as originally designed, had a matching pair of mortuary
chapels facing each other across the line of the carriage entrance drive. Only the
Non-Conformist chapel survives. This is small, cruciform in plan with steeply pitched
roofs and three light windows with either geometric tracery (to the transepts) or
curvilinear tracery (to the east window).
CEMETERY: the cemetery is elongated to the north west and south east. It is divided
into two across its shorter axis by a straight path continuing the line of the entrance
drive north eastwards, with consecrated ground for Church of England burials to the
north west and Non-Conformist burials to the south east. Two areas at the bottom of
the hillside on the Non-Conformist side are reserved for Roman Catholic burials. The
mortuary chapels were built on a levelled terrace to the centre of the cemetery, either
side of this axial route at the end of the short carriage drive. The very highest
status burial plots are found along the north eastern edge of this terrace, including
the Butterfield family mausoleum which is grade II listed with its small chapel sited
on the upper terrace, with a burial vault below accessed from the middle terrace.
The middle terrace is accessed from the upper terrace via a flight of steps flanked
by yew trees. This middle terrace has an elliptical path and is tightly filled with
high status burials marked by a wide range of elaborate monuments including obelisks,
urns, and Celtic crosses amongst more traditional head stones. The axial path continues
down via a second flight of steps to the lower part of the cemetery with the Roman
Catholic burial ground to the south east and lower status Church of England burials
to the north west, both areas having fewer, generally simpler memorials. Access to
the rest of the cemetery is provided by a network of broad, curving paths leading
off the central axis, allowing for a variety of circular walks which also link through
to the pedestrian entrance in the south eastern corner of the cemetery. There are
also several narrower, more naturalistic paths which curve through areas of planting,
forming short cuts between the broader, more formal paths. Beyond the densely occupied
middle terrace, memorials are scattered throughout the cemetery, with higher concentrations
tending to be found in the upper, southern parts of the area. The cemetery as a whole
retains a number of mature trees including copper beech, cedar, Corsican pine, willow,
holly and yew, at least a proportion of which is thought to derive from the original
planting scheme.
Burial Board Cemetery of 1857.
This garden or other land is registered under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 within the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by Historic England for its special historic interest.
Utley Cemetery is registered at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* Landscape: athough the architect is unknown, the cemetery was clearly designed to
make good use of its sloping site and views across the valley to the north. This landscape
is well preserved and little altered, including some of the planting, the only significant
loss being the clearance of one of the two mortuary chapels; * Date: a good, early
example of a Burial Board Cemetery, demonstrating how these imitated private cemeteries
by providing a landscaped setting for burials, the cemetery also providing public
space for quiet recreation via meandering walks; * Monuments: for retaining a wide
range of visually striking monuments including the grade II listed Butterworth Mausoleum;
* Structures: the surviving mortuary chapel, the two lodges, boundary walls and gateways
are all little altered and add to the special interest of the cemetery as a whole.
None.