Identification and description | |||||||
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Name | BELLE VUE PARK | ||||||
Location |
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Localisation | Latitude: 52.488328 Longitude: 1.7544124 National Grid Reference: TM 54986 94451 Map: Download a full scale map (PDF) |
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Overview | Heritage Category: Park and Garden Grade: II List Entry Number: 1001621 Date first listed: 18-Jun-2002 |
The first free public park in Lowestoft, laid out in the style of a formal pleasure
ground and opened in 1874.
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
Up until the 1870s, Lowestoft had no free public park but in this decade the Lowestoft
Improvement Committee chose a piece of open common land on which to create what they
described as a symbol of Lowestoft's growing civic pride (SRO Notes). The proposal
for a park on this land came in 1872 from the chairman of the Committee, James Peto,
and two of its members, William Youngman and William Rix Seago, were responsible for
turning the idea into a reality. In August 1873 a tender of £256 from G Simpson was
accepted for erecting a thatched keeper's lodge. Simpson, a landscape gardener from
Clapham (Committee Minutes 1873), erected the lodge while the grounds were being laid
out. The design of the park followed the character of contemporary pleasure grounds,
with winding paths and cross-walks through areas of lawn densely planted with a wide
variety of specimen trees and shrubs. A pagoda-style bandstand was erected on the
eastern boundary to take advantage of the sea views. Originally called Arboretum Hill,
but quickly changed to Belle Vue, the park was opened to the public in 1874 and a
park keeper was installed in the lodge to oversee the behaviour of its users. In 1887
a member of the town council, Mr Arthur Stebbing proposed that a bridge be erected
across the ravine on the northern boundary of the park, to mark the Queen's Golden
Jubilee. The architect William Chambers was commissioned to design the fine iron bridge,
which was funded by William Youngman, the first elected mayor of the borough (Brown
et al 1991). Richard Parkinson, chief engineer to the Eastern and Midlands Railway
was also involved in this project, possibly in relation to its construction. In 1952
the bandstand was demolished and a naval memorial erected on the site, while in 1972
three restored cannons were added beside it. Early in 1980 a row of five substantial
gate piers at the entrance to the park were removed and in 1990 a fire destroyed the
thatched lodge, although this was rebuilt to the original design in 1991. The site
remains (2002) in public ownership.
DESCRIPTION
LOCATION, AREA, BOUNDARIES, LANDFORM, SETTING Belle Vue Park lies on the north side
of Lowestoft town, at the top of the cliff which leads down to the Denes and the beach.
The c 3ha triangular site is bounded to the north by a deep natural ravine called
Gallow's Score which now carries a public road (The Ravine), to the east by Cart Score,
and to the south-west by the main A12, Yarmouth Road. The park has a central level
area, the ground falling away steeply on the east side towards the sea, and on the
north side to The Ravine, beyond which lie the elegant C19 houses of North Parade.
There are fine views along the coast and out to sea from a viewing platform in the
north-east corner of the park.
ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES The main pedestrian entrance into Belle Vue Park is located
at the southern tip of the park, on the junction of Yarmouth Road and Cart Score.
Beside this entrance stands the thatched lodge, erected in 1873 in the cottage orné
style, with elaborate chimneys, decorated bargeboards, and rustic woodwork. Although
the original building was destroyed by fire in 1990, the lodge was re-erected by the
Borough Council in the original style in 1991 (Lowestoft Journal). A second entrance
is located on the western tip of the park, on the junction between Yarmouth Road and
The Ravine.
PARK Belle Vue Park is surrounded by a low brick wall and its interior remains largely
unaltered since it was laid out in 1873?4. From the main entrance the path divides
immediately on either side of golden Irish yews to enclose a small sunken garden laid
out with box edging. The tarmac paths, edged with artificial rustic stones, then follow
their original 1870s serpentine routes through lawns planted with mature specimen
trees, their variety diminished since the park was laid out to leave only those capable
of surviving the harsh conditions. Amongst the trees are dense underplantings of mixed
mature evergreens, including holly, yew, rhododendron, and laurel. In the middle of
the northern boundary a fine brick and steel bridge (listed grade II) spans The Ravine
to link the park with the large houses of North Parade. Kelly's Directory of 1892
attributes the design to Richard Parkinson although the Suffolk Record Office holds
plans by the architect William Chambers for the bridge, and since Chambers was the
architect for much of the housing on what became known as the Belle Vue Estate, it
is perhaps more likely to be Chambers' work. On the eastern boundary stands the naval
war memorial, erected in 1953 to replace the bandstand which had been demolished the
previous year (SRO Notes).
In the north-east corner of the park, the serpentine perimeter paths lead to a set
of steps running down to a lower path on the slopes of the site, where a viewing platform
is located to take advantage of the sea and coastal views. Two paths cross the centre
of the park: one connecting the lodge cottage to the bridge over the ravine, and the
other connecting the naval war memorial to the south-west boundary path.
REFERENCES
White, Suffolk Directory (1891/2), p 527 Kelly's Directory for Suffolk (1892), p 1150
Eastern Evening News, 25 October 1950 Lowestoft Journal, August 1980 ? July 1991 [various
articles] Brown et al, Dictionary of Architects of Suffolk Buildings 1800-1914 (1991),
pp 66-70, 226, 234/5 T Williamson, Suffolk Gardens and Parks (2000), pp 169-72
Maps OS 6" to 1 mile: 1928 edition OS 25" to 1 mile: 1st edition published 1886 2nd
edition published 1904 3rd edition published 1927
Archival items Minutes of the Lowestoft Improvement Committee (1864-73), (Suffolk
Record Office) Notes on Belle Vue Park (Suffolk Record Office 1973)
Description written: February 2002 Amended: March 2002 Register Inspector: EMP Edited:
December 2002
This garden or other land is registered under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 within the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by Historic England for its special historic interest.