Identification and description | |||||||||||||||||||
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Name | Ragley Hall | ||||||||||||||||||
Location |
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Localisation | Latitude: 52.202429 Longitude: -1.8997536 National Grid Reference: SP0694856027, SP0945155384 Map: Download a full scale map (PDF) |
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Overview | Heritage Category: Park and Garden Grade: II* List Entry Number: 1001196 Date first listed: 01-Feb-1986 Date of most recent amendment: 29-Jul-2016 Location Description:Ragley Hall, with detached outlier at Oversley Castle, circa 2.5km E |
In 1370 John Rous was granted a licence to crenellate his manor house at Ragley. Described
by Dugdale (1730) as 'imbattled like a castle', this fortified manor passed to the
Brome family, and was sold in 1591 to Sir John Conway, a former Governor of Ostend
who had built up an estate in Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Sir John's son served
as a soldier before becoming Secretary of State to James I and Charles I. In 1625
he was created Lord Conway, and in 1628 Viscount Conway, and acquired large estates
in Wales and Ireland. The first Viscount was succeeded by his son, whose plans to
rebuild Conway Castle as his principal residence were abandoned due to the Civil War.
The second Viscount died in France in 1655 and was succeeded by his son, Governor
of three counties of Ulster and Secretary of State to Charles II, who in the late
C17 decided to rebuild the house at Ragley. The new house was designed by Roger or
William Hurlbut, with improvements suggested by the scientist and amateur architect
Robert Hooke in 1678 (Tyack 1994). A bird's-eye engraving published by Kip in 1707
shows formal gardens and parterres, and avenues stretching through surrounding parkland.
Lord Conway died however in 1683 leaving the house incomplete, and it is likely that
the gardens were also unfinished (ibid). Ragley passed to Lord Conway's second cousin,
Popham Seymour. The walls of the new house were completed in accordance with Lord
Conway's will, but the interior was left undecorated. Popham Seymour was killed in
a duel in 1699, when Ragley passed to his brother Francis, who was created Baron Conway
in 1703. Lord Conway died in 1732 and was succeeded by his son, who served as Master
of the Horse and Lord Chamberlain to George III, and was created Earl of Hertford
in 1750 and Marquess of Hertford in 1793, the year before his death. The Earl of Hertford
completed the interior of the house and commissioned Lancelot Brown (1716-83) to improve
the park in the mid C18. In 1778 James Wyatt was called in to complete rooms on the
west side of the house in readiness for a visit from King George III (ibid). The second
Marquess, who succeeded in 1794, and his wife, were close friends of the Prince Regent,
for whom the eyecatcher known as Oversley Castle is said to have been created (guidebook).
Oversley Castle, previously referred to as Upper Oversley Lodge, Oversley (Great)
Lodge, Upper Lodge Farm or other variations, appears to have been in existence by
at least 1652. The house was built on the Oversley estate, which was owned by the
Throckmorton family of nearby Coughton Court from 1541 to 1919. In 1782, Upper Lodge
Farm was leased from the Throckmortons by Francis Seymour Conway, Lord Viscount Beauchamp,
eldest son of the Earl of Hertford. The lease remained with the family until 1842,
during which time it was occupied by a series of tenants. During the period of the
Seymour Conway lease, the house underwent some alterations, most significantly the
disguising of the farmhouse as a sham castle, creating an eyecatcher from Ragley Hall.
A new curtain wall with crenellations was added to cover the gables of the farmhouse,
and the tower was crenellated. Probably in the same period, though not closely dateable,
a second tower, this one octagonal with a projecting cap, was added to the south-west,
also crenellated. By the 1850s the first mention of the building as Oversley Castle
occurs, and it became a local landmark, frequently referred to as Silvester’s Castle
after the tenant family which occupied it until the 1880s, by which time the Seymour
Conway family’s involvement in the estate had ended, the lease expiring with the death
of the third Marquess of Hertford in 1842. A photograph of 1880 shows the building
with its towers at either end, with the crenellated curtain wall running between them.
By 1889, the condition of the tall octagonal tower was such that its demolition was
under consideration. Despite a petition raised by local people, it was demolished;
a postcard of 1904 shows that it had been taken down so that what remained was level
with the main roof of the house. In 1932, new owner David Grieg remodelled and greatly
extended Oversley Castle in an Arts and Crafts style. The work included removing the
crenellated wall which hid the gabled C17 ranges (though leaving the crenellations
to the tower), adding two large, flat-roofed extensions to the west and north elevations
respectively, and entirely refenestrating the house, which was also rendered and painted,
to unify the whole. Some window openings were altered, others blocked entirely, and
all the windows were replaced. Alterations were also made to the existing roofs, in
order to rationalise the roofscape and improve the consistency of the pitches.
The second Marquess of Hertford died in 1822, and Ragley was abandoned by the third
and fourth Marquesses, who instead lived in Paris. Succeeding in 1870, the fifth Marquess
renovated Ragley, commissioning garden plans from Robert Marnock (1800-89) in the
early 1870s. The fifth Marquess died in 1884 and was succeeded by his son, the sixth
Marquess (1843-1912). In 1930, under the seventh Marquess, plans were prepared by
C E Bateman to reduce the house in size, and after the succession of the eighth Marquess
in 1940 the estate Trustees advocated the demolition of the house. The eighth Marquess,
together with the Marchioness, undertook a major programme of restoration from 1956
and Ragley Hall remains (2016) in private ownership.
Ragley Hall is one of a group of sites in Warwickshire at which Lancelot Brown advised
in the mid- and late C18. These include Charlecote Park (qv), Combe Abbey (qv), Compton
Verney (qv), Newnham Paddox (qv), Packington Hall (qv) and Warwick Castle (qv).
A mid-C18 park landscaped by Lancelot Brown, with late C19 formal gardens and pleasure
grounds laid out by Robert Marnock; with a small detached area under Oversley Castle,
circa 2.5km to the east, an eyecatcher to Ragley Hall.
LOCATION, AREA, BOUNDARIES, LANDFORM, SETTING Ragley Hall is situated circa 1km south-west
of the village of Arrow, and some 2km south-west of the town of Alcester, on the west
side of the B4085 road which leads from Arrow to Bidford-on-Avon. The circa 340ha
site comprises some 12ha of gardens and pleasure grounds, a lake of circa 4ha and
circa 324ha of parkland. The site is bounded to the east by the B4085 road, and to
the south-east and south by a minor road which leads from Wixford to Dunnington. To
the south-west and west the site adjoins agricultural land on a ridge of high ground,
while to the north-west and north the site is bounded by agricultural land. To the
north-east the boundary is formed by the A422 road, Arrow Lane. The park is fenced
to the east, south-east and south with a traditional timber pale. Ragley Hall stands
on an eminence towards the centre of the site, with the ground dropping away on all
sides. The park rises to ridges of high ground to the north-east, west and south,
while there are extensive views in all directions from the Hall and pleasure grounds
across the park to surrounding agricultural land. There are significant views east
across agricultural land and to Oversley Castle, a late-C17 farmhouse converted in
the late C18 or early C19 to a sham castle, which stands on a hilltop circa 2.5km
east of the Hall. The Castle was remodelled as an Arts and Crafts house in 1932, and
is today (2016) partly obscured by trees.
ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES Ragley Hall is approached from the B4085 road to the north-east.
Quadrant walls which terminate to north and south in piers with rusticated quoins
and inset niches flank a pair of late C18, single-storey, neo-classical lodges (all
listed Grade II*). Wrought-iron carriage gates with gilded spear finials are separated
from similar flanking pedestrian gates by open cast-iron piers which are surmounted
by lanterns (all listed Grade II*). The tarmac drive enters the park and passes through
a late C20 metal gate c 20m west of the lodges, before sweeping south-west and west
and climbing gently for c 450m through the park. There are views north from the drive
to the walled garden and to Lord Henry's Clump and other parkland planting on high
ground to the north, while the Hall is hidden from view by Buck Clump and rising ground
to the south. Sweeping south-west and climbing more steeply for c 270m, there are
views north-west across the park. A service drive, shown on an early C19 plan of the
park (WCRO), leads c 200m south-west to the stables, while the principal drive follows
a level course south-east for c 190m. A further service drive leads west-south-west
for c 100m, passing through early C19 wrought-iron gates and shrubbery to reach the
stables north-east of the Hall. The principal drive turns sharply south-west to approach
the east facade of the Hall on its central axis. A gravelled forecourt is separated
from the park to the east by a simple timber post and rail fence with pedestrian gates
flanking a cattle grid. The forecourt is separated from the stables to the north by
evergreen shrubbery and trees, and the gardens to the south by yew hedges. The present
arrangement of the forecourt and approach aligned on the Hall, which is shown on the
1886 OS map, replaced a more informal approach from the north-north-east and a carriage
turn enclosing an oval lawn which is shown on an early C19 plan of the park (WCRO).
Kip's bird's-eye view of Ragley from the east (published 1707) shows a forecourt flanked
to north and south by service blocks, and entered from the east by gates set in a
semicircular wrought-iron screen. A double avenue is shown aligned on the east facade
of the Hall, with a further track approaching from the north-east; this arrangement
was modified in the mid-C18, probably as part of Lancelot Brown's improvements (Stroud
1975), and does not survive (as of 2000).
A further drive approaches the Hall from the minor road to the south. Evesham Lodge,
a picturesque gabled lodge dated 1872, comprising a single storey and attic with elaborate
ornamental timbering and bargeboards under a fish-scale-tiled roof (listed Grade II)
stands to the west of the entrance which is situated opposite Hollybush Farm on a
sharp bend in the road. Tapered wooden gate posts surmounted by ornamental metal finials
support a single white-painted timber and metal ornamental gate which leads to the
tarmac south drive. The drive leads c 400m north-north-east through an area of woodland
and is adjoined by wide grass verges planted with groups of ornamental trees and shrubs,
before crossing a cattle grid to enter the park. The drive continues north-east for
circa 850m across the park, passing immediately to the west of the lake, before crossing
a carriage drive circa 270m east-south-east of the Hall, which today serves as access
to a yacht club situated at the north-east end of the lake. The south drive sweeps
north-west for circa 130m to the east of the pleasure grounds, before joining the
principal drive c 160m east of the Hall and approaching the forecourt on the central
axis of the east facade. The south drive is not shown on the early-C19 plan of the
park (WCRO), but was established in its present form by 1886 (OS), probably as part
of Marnock's improvements for the fifth Marquess in the early 1870s (WCRO).
PRINCIPAL BUILDING Ragley Hall (listed Grade I) stands on the levelled summit of an
eminence towards the centre of the site, and replaces an earlier house to the west,
elements of which survived into the mid-C18 (Tyack 1994). Designed for Lord Conway
by Roger or William Hurlbut circa 1677 and modified by Robert Hooke in 1678, the mansion
comprises a double-pile house with corner pavilions, each of which contained an 'apartment'
or suite of rooms. The east or entrance facade is dominated by a full-height portico
supported on Ionic columns which was added by James Wyatt in 1778; the entrance, which
leads directly to the piano nobile, is approached from the forecourt by a double curved
stone staircase with wrought-iron balustrades and lanterns. The west or garden facade
has a projecting central block surmounted by an attic storey with swagged ornaments
and three circular windows designed by Wyatt in 1778. A single-storey loggia supported
on Tuscan columns which links the north-west and south-west pavilions was also designed
by Wyatt. A double staircase linking the balustraded terrace which surmounts the loggia
to the park below was removed by William Tasker circa 1870 when terraced gardens were
developed west of the Hall. The recessed centre of the south facade has tall arch-headed
windows on the piano nobile which light the south staircase; the north facade has
a similar design. The hipped roofs rise behind a balustrade. The Hall, which remained
incomplete at Lord Conway's death in 1683, was covered-in by his widow but the interior
remained incomplete until 1750 when the Earl of Hertford commissioned interiors with
significant rococo plasterwork.
GARDENS AND PLEASURE GROUNDS Formal terraced gardens lie to the west of the Hall,
with informal pleasure grounds to the south and an area of shrubbery and informal
pleasure ground to the north.
A gravelled terrace below the south facade is retained by a rusticated buttressed
stone wall which returns below the west facade to retain a rectangular lawn. The lawn
is enclosed to the north by a beech hedge. A flight of stone steps aligned on the
centre of the west facade descends to the second terrace which comprises two sunken
square panels of lawn, each with a central circular rose bed. Early C20 photographs
show more complex geometrical parterres on the sunken lawns (CL 1924). The lawns are
divided by an axial gravel walk, and there is a further gravel walk to the east of
the lawns. Further stone steps descend from the north and south ends of the upper
terrace to the eastern gravel walk. This walk is terminated to the north by a stone
panel carved with a coronet and the date 1873. A narrow stone-kerbed border extends
below the retaining wall of the upper terrace and is planted with roses and ornamental
shrubs. The second terrace is enclosed to the north and south by ornamental shrubbery;
to the north a stone bird-bath on a tapered pedestal stands in a recess within the
shrubbery. A further flight of stone steps placed on an axis with the west facade
descends to the rose garden on the third and lowest terrace, which comprises a circular
gravel walk which encloses a circular lawn divided into quarters by cruciform gravel
walks. Each quarter is laid out with two outer segmental beds and one inner segmental
bed, all of which are planted with roses. At the centre of the terrace a narrow circular
lawn surrounds a circular rose bed. To the west, the rose garden is enclosed by quadrant
yew hedges. Stone steps aligned on the west facade of the Hall descend from the rose
garden to an area of informal lawns planted with C19 specimen trees and groups of
ornamental shrubs; the lawns are separated from the park to the west by C19 metal
estate fencing. A pair of C19 wrought-iron gates with close-placed spear-headed rails
leads from the pleasure grounds to a walk which extends the central axis of the terraced
gardens west through the park to a wide avenue cut through the plantation on the east-facing
hillside opposite the Hall to frame a view of the skyline. The western terraced gardens
were designed by Robert Marnock in 1871-2 and were constructed by local builders,
Clark and Smallwood, under the supervision of William Tasker in 1873 (WCRO). The terraces
replaced lawns or parkland which swept up to the Hall, and which were framed to north
and south by areas of shrubbery (Aylesford Collection view; early C19 plan, WCRO).
Kip's bird's-eye view shows elaborate formal parterres west of the Hall, but omits
the old manor house which survived adjacent to the present mansion until the mid-C18.
Marnock's terraced garden with its circular western rose garden may have been inspired
by Kip's engraving which shows a semicircular feature beyond parterres west of the
Hall (CL 1924).
The gravel walk to the west and below the formal terraced gardens leads south-east
to an area of late C19 pleasure grounds to the south of the Hall. The southern axial
walk in the rose garden also leads to the pleasure grounds, the transition from formal
to informal walk being marked by a C19 wire and wrought-iron rose arbour circa 50m
south of the centre of the rose garden. The pleasure grounds, situated on a south-
and south-east-facing slope below the Hall, comprise two unequal areas of informal,
curvilinear walks through areas of trees and ornamental shrubbery arranged to the
east and west of an open glade aligned on the south facade of the Hall. A formal walk
parallel to the south terrace allows views down the sloping lawn towards the park,
lake and Ladies Wood. The walk connecting with the western end of the terraced garden
crosses this vista circa 100m south of the Hall. Below the walk a tennis lawn is terraced
into the south-facing slope, while beyond a grass slope descends to a lawn laid out
with four circular rose beds. To east and west the lawn is planted with mature standard
apple trees, while it is separated from the park to the south by C19 metal estate
fencing. The larger area of pleasure grounds to the east of the south vista is similarly
laid out. A glade or lawn slopes south-east away from the Hall, while c 160m south-east
of the Hall the walks lead to a circular garden enclosed by a mixed yew and conifer
hedge. The garden is laid out with cruciform gravel walks which separate four quadrant
lawns, each with a single quadrant herbaceous border. A central circular lawn surrounds
a mid-C20 fountain basin. Some 200m south-east of the Hall, and adjacent to a C19
ornamental wrought-iron gate leading to the park, a late-C20 stumpery flanks a gravel
walk which follows the boundary of the pleasure grounds and ascends to the Hall through
an area of mature trees and evergreen shrubbery. The pleasure grounds to the south
of the Hall were formed in the late C19 as part of the scheme produced for the fifth
Marquess by Robert Marnock (WCRO). The pleasure grounds are shown in their present
form on the OS map of 1886, although some walks have been realigned in the mid- and
late C20.
The north- and north-west-facing slope below the Hall is laid out as a further area
of pleasure ground, separated from the park to the north by C19 metal estate fencing.
A gravel walk leads north from the western end of the terraced garden, sweeping north-east
to enter an area of mature trees and evergreen shrubbery. Some 30m north-east of the
Hall, the stables (listed Grade II*) stand within the pleasure grounds. The stables
comprise two courts: that to the south, the Laundry Court, designed in the mid-C18
by James Gibbs includes a single-storey loggia to the south and a central circular
lawn and flower bed enclosed by a gravel walk. That to the north, designed in the
late C18 by James Wyatt, is D-shaped on plan with arched carriage doors in the north
and east facades. The north door frames significant views across the park. Immediately
north-east of the north stable court an C18 brick-lined icehouse (listed Grade II)
stands among evergreen shrubs, while a C19 (restored late C20) pyramid-roofed game
larder adjoins the east drive leading to the north stable court.
PARK The park occupies undulating ground on all sides of Ragley Hall, and as of 2000,
remains predominantly pasture with significant areas of woodland and mixed plantations
to the north-east, west, south-west and south of the Hall. To the east of the Hall
an area of gently sloping pasture with scattered deciduous trees extends c 600m east
from the Hall, before falling sharply to the eastern boundary of the park. To the
north-east Buck Clump extends along the crest of the north- and east-facing escarpment,
with Beech Clump lying on the east-facing slope c 670m east of the Hall. To the south-east
of the Hall a mixed plantation, Kingley Clump, contains late C20 children's play facilities.
A C20 cricket field with a timber pavilion occupies level ground south of the north
drive, c 670m north-east of the Hall. Ornamental planting in the north park includes
scattered trees to the north and south of the north drive, Lord Henry's Clump, a plantation
of oaks on high ground c 1km north-east of the Hall and a mixed plantation including
mature cedars circa 700m north of the Hall. In a valley on the north-west boundary
of the park circa 800m north-west of the Hall, a small stream is dammed to form a
rectangular decoy pool, to the east of which stands Park Cottage, a late-C19, two-storey
ornamentally timbered keeper's house. On sloping ground to the north-west of the Hall
Icehouse Grove and Deering Hill are mixed plantations which have been largely replanted
in the mid- and late C20, while a substantial area of woodland on the east-facing
slope facing the west facade of the Hall, Pearson's Wood, is a similar mixed plantation.
A wide grass glade planted with an avenue of horse chestnuts extends c 200m up the
east-facing slope into Pearson's Wood, extending the central axis of the formal terraced
gardens to the skyline. This glade was re-cut by Lord and Lady Hertford in the mid-C20
(Barker 1983) following the line of a glade shown on the late-C19 OS map, which itself
reflects the line of a formal avenue shown on Kip's early C18 view. The south-west
or deer park is characterised by scattered groups of deciduous trees, and larger mixed
plantations including Cockerham's Wood and Big Grove. The woodland in the south-west
park extends to the east of the south drive to form Ladies Wood. A carriage drive,
today a track, extends east from the south drive at a point c 200m north of the Evesham
Lodge, passing through Ladies Wood, across the dam of the lake and back to the pleasure
grounds south-east of the Hall. Some 700m north-east of the Evesham Lodge a vista
is cut from the carriage drive through Ladies Wood to the lake and across the park
to the south facade of the Hall, while c 730m south-east of the Hall the carriage
drive passes a dogs' cemetery with a C19 monument. The lake c 400m south-east of the
Hall is roughly triangular on plan with a dam at its eastern end. The carriage drive
returns towards the Hall across the dam, the east-facing slope of which is planted
with mature beech and evergreen shrubs. There is a mid- and late-C20 yacht club and
associated clubhouse and pavilion at the north-east corner of the lake, while a late-C19
brick shed c 80m below the dam contains the remains of a pump. The lake achieved its
present form in the mid-C18 when Lancelot Brown remodelled an existing lake which
had been constructed in 1630 (VCH; Stroud 1975). An earth bank below the present dam
may represent the dam of the earlier lake. Robert Marnock advised the fifth Marquess
on planting around the lake in the late C19 (WCRO). The parkland to the north of the
lake and to the south of the pleasure grounds is relatively level with scattered deciduous
trees while the carriage drive extending north-west towards the pleasure grounds is
planted with a mid-C20 avenue of cedars.
Robert Burdet was licensed to impark land in the parish of Arrow in 1333 (VCH), but
this appears to have been outside the park at Ragley, which probably originated in
the C17 after Sir John Conway acquired the property. Kip's early-C18 view shows the
Hall surrounded by parkland with formal avenues extending north, south and east. To
the west three avenues formed a patte d'oie beyond the formal gardens, while woodland
on higher ground to the west of the Hall reflects the disposition of woodland which
remains today. Brown was commissioned by the first Earl of Hertford to improve the
park in the mid-1750s. Horace Walpole noted his presence, commenting in 1757 that
'Browne has improved both the ground and the water, though not quite to perfection'
(Toynbee). The early-C19 plan of the park shows woodland concentrated to the west
and south of the Hall, with the remainder of the park characterised by scattered trees
and clumps (WCRO). Marnock's account (1873) indicates that his advice extended to
the park, and included plans for new carriage roads (WCRO). The park today corresponds
closely to that recorded on the late-C19 OS map (1886).
KITCHEN GARDEN Lying c 670m north-east of the Hall on level ground to the north of
the north drive, the kitchen garden is approached by a drive which leads north-west
from the north drive at a point c 130m south-west of the entrance lodges. The garden
is rectangular on plan and enclosed by buttressed brick and stone coped walls c 3.5m
high (listed Grade II). At the centre of the south wall a pair of brick and stone
square-capped piers support a pair of elaborately ornamented wrought-iron gates with
an armorial overthrow (listed Grade II). The gates terminate a vista which extends
north through the garden to the late C18 Garden House (listed Grade II), a two-storey
brick gardener's house which is built into the north wall of the garden. As of 2000,
the garden is laid out with cruciform beech hedges which converge at a central circular
fountain pool. The four quarters are laid to grass with specimen and fruit trees,
while there is further late-C20 ornamental planting near the house. Lean-to brick
and timber glasshouses survive against the inner face of the north wall to the east
and west of the house. A level grass terrace parallel to and outside the east, south
and west walls of the kitchen garden is the remains of a slip garden which was enclosed
by hedges; the out-grown hedge survives to the east. A service yard to the north of
the garden is now a further area of lawns and ornamental planting associated with
Garden House. The kitchen garden was constructed in the mid-C18 as part of the improvements
associated with Lancelot Brown (Stroud 1975). The wrought-iron gates set in the south
wall are probably the relocated C17 gates from the east forecourt which were removed
in the mid-C18 (CL 1924; Stroud 1975). The present internal arrangement of the garden
reflects that shown on the early-C19 plan of the park (WCRO) and the 1886 OS map;
the slip garden is also shown on these surveys.
DETACHED AREA AT OVERSLEY CASTLE The registered area includes a small detached, rectangular
area under Oversley Castle, of 0.043ha (436m2), c 2.5km east of Ragley Hall. Oversley
Castle was remodelled from a C17 farmhouse into a sham castle in the later C18 or
early C19, visible from the staterooms and forecourt at Ragley. In 1932, Oversley
Castle was again remodelled and significantly extended to create a large Arts and
Crafts house. Since the later C20, the view of Oversley Castle from Ragley Hall has
been partially obscured by trees.
This record was subject to a minor amendment on 17/03/20.
A mid-C18 park landscaped by Lancelot Brown, with late-C19 formal gardens and pleasure grounds laid out by Robert Marnock; with a small detached area under Oversley Castle, c 2.5km to the east, an eyecatcher to Ragley Hall.
This garden or other land is registered under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 within the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by Historic England for its special historic interest.
Ragley Hall, Warwickshire, a mid-C18 park landscaped by Lancelot Brown, with late-C19 formal gardens and pleasure grounds laid out by Robert Marnock is registered at Grade II* for the following principal reasons: * Date: a very good survival of a mid-C18 park landscape with high-quality adaptations and additions in the late C19 including a terraced garden; * Design interest: it underwent significant improvements during the C18 and C19 by two of the country's most significant and influential landscape architects, Lancelot Brown in the mid-C18 and Robert Marnock in the late C19; * Documentation: the history of this multi-phased landscape is particularly well documented; * Group value: a number of highly-graded listed buildings stand within the landscape, including the principal building, Ragley Hall (listed Grade I), and a pair of neo-classical lodges (listed Grade II*).
Books and journals
Barker, D, One Man's Estate The Preservation of an English Inheritance , (1983)
Beeverell, J, Lew delices de la Grande Britagne V, (1707), 872
Dugdale, W, Antiquities of Warwickshire, (1730)
Knyff, L, Kip, J, Britannia Illustrata, (1707)
Neale, JP, Views of the Seats of Noblemen and Gentlemen in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland Volume IV, (1821)
Pevsner, N, Pickford, C, The Buildings of England: Warwickshire , (2016), 521-5
Salzman, LF (ed), The Victoria History of the County of Warwickshire: Volume III, (1945), 26-31
Stroud, D, Capability Brown, (1975), 55, 237
Toynbee , P ((ed)), Letters of Horace Walpole III65-6
Toynbee, P ((ed)), Letters of Horace Walpole IV174
Tyack, G, Warwickshire Country Houses, (1994), 166-72
Other
H Beighton, A Map of Barlichway Hundred, surveyed 1729, published 1730
Archaeology Warwickshire, March 2013, Oversley Castle: Heritage Asset Assessment Report No 1311
Archival items The Seymour Conway family papers are held at the Warwickshire County Record Office (CR114A). They include estate records, early C19 surveys and reports on conditions of the gardens (CR114A/190 and CR114A/238), and late C19 correspondence and accounts from Robert Marnock (CR114A/238/1(4).
Country Life, (29 March 1924), pp 476-82
Country Life, (7 March 1996), pp 70-5
Country Life, (8 May 1958), pp 1006-9;
Country Life, 123 (1 May 1958), pp 938-41
Country Life, 13 (2 May 1903), p 571
Country Life, 55 (22 March 1924), pp 438-46
H Beighton, A Mapp of Warwickshire, 1" to 1 mile, surveyed 1722-5, published 1729
Illustrations J Kip, Ragley in the County of Warwick the Seat of Popham Conway Esq, published 1707
Plan of Ragley Park, early C19 [watermark 1822] (CR114A/190), (Warwickshire County Record Office)
Ragley Hall, guidebook, (Ragley Hall 1993)
Robert Marnock, Plan of garden steps at Ragley Hall, c 1873 (CR114A/238/3/50), (Warwickshire County Record Office)
T Radcliffe, Ragley Hall from the west, c 1830
W Yates and Sons, Map of Warwickshire, surveyed 1787-9, published 1793
Watercolour, Ragley Hall from the south-west, c 1800 (Aylesford Collection, Birmingham Reference Library Archive)