Identification and description | |||||||
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Name | Fleetwood Memorial Park | ||||||
Location |
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Localisation | Latitude: 53.918311 Longitude: -3.0235073 National Grid Reference: SD3287547393 Map: Download a full scale map (PDF) |
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Overview | Heritage Category: Park and Garden Grade: II List Entry Number: 1402219 Date first listed: 27-Sep-2011 Statutory Address 1: FLEETWOOD MEMORIAL PARK, PARK AVENUE |
CHRONOLOGY OF HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT: Fleetwood Memorial Park was developed out of the
earlier Warrenhurst Park, itself an early-C20 park designed by Thomas Lumb of Blackpool
for the Fleetwood Estate Company on land formerly belonging to Warrenhurst House.
The company later gave Warrenhurst Park to the Borough of Fleetwood as a gift to the
townspeople. In 1925 the noted town planner Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie, RIBA,
(1879-1957) developed the park into a memorial to the Fallen of World War I and it
was renamed the Memorial Park. Two years later a war memorial statue was commissioned
and was designed and sculpted by Herbert Tyson Smith. It was installed in the main
avenue, known as Remembrance Avenue, and the avenue was lined with elm trees (replanted
in 2010), each of which was dedicated to a family in Fleetwood who had been bereaved
during the war. At about this time Alex Edwards became the Park Superintendant. Edwards
had previously designed the rock gardens at Kew and he, along with the next Park Superintendant,
Mr Hewitson, were responsible for the installation of the lily pond and rockery, the
rose garden, greenhouses, nurseries, bowling greens and tennis courts. The park was
later extended slightly at its north-west corner to incorporate part of the garden
of the former house known as Warrenhurst.
In the latter half of the C20 a number of further changes were made. Amongst the most
significant were the removal of a formal park entrance on Wellbeck Avenue, the moving
of tennis courts and pavilions from their earlier location flanking the south-western
avenue to a position north west of the war memorial, construction of a replacement
tennis pavilion, the creation of three bowling greens and construction of two associated
pavilions to the south-east of the war memorial. In recent years modern railings have
been installed along the boundary with Park Avenue, anti-vandal fencing has been installed
around the bowling greens and a new children's play area has been created. The tennis
courts are now (2011) unused and the pavilion is now used for maintenance purposes.
LOCATION, SETTING, LANDFORM, BOUNDARIES AND AREA: Fleetwood Memorial Park is located
towards the centre of the town approximately midway between the River Wyre to the
east and the coast to the west. It is roughly triangular in shape, c 7ha in area,
and its boundary is formed by railings on its east side flanking Park Avenue. At the
north-east corner its boundary follows the rear boundary of houses at the junction
of Birch Street and Percy Street while its northern boundary runs along the rear boundary
of houses on the south side of Percy Street and Hollywood Grove before running along
the east side of Wellbeck Avenue and along the south side of the Wellbeck Gardens.
The park's west boundary runs along the eastern boundary of houses flanking Harrow
Avenue and Rowntree Avenue. Its south boundary is formed by a combination of concrete
fencing adjacent to its south-west corner and the boundary of the adjacent football
stadium.
ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES: Access to the park is gained from five entrances. The main
entrance is from Park Avenue through the triumphal archway and gates on the east side
of the park. Another metal-gated entrance is located at the end of Wolsley Road on
the north side of the park where there are brick and sandstone gate posts topped by
ball finials. There is a third entrance flanked by low modern walls on the park's
north side at the end of Wellbeck Avenue. A fourth metal-gated entrance is situated
near the park's south west corner and is of a similar design to that at the end of
Wolseley Road but is on a smaller scale. A fifth entrance to the park is located at
the junction of Park Avenue and Nelson Road at the southern end of the park.
PRINCIPAL BUILDINGS: The park's principal design element is the circular focal point
containing the centrally-placed war memorial (NHLE 1116884). Five main avenues radiate
out from here. The main avenue is Remembrance Avenue which runs east-west from the
triumphal arch forming the main east gateway (NHLE 1403509) and which is lined with
sycamore trees and shrubs. Other avenues run north to a gateway at the end of Wolsley
Road, south-west towards a rock garden and ornamental pond, and south east to a small
gateway on Park Avenue.
GARDENS AND PLEASURE GROUNDS: To the south-west of the war memorial there is a triangular
sunken rose garden with a small centrally-placed circular lawn from which paths radiate
in five directions. South of the rose garden modern seating and a modern children's
play area have recently been installed. Immediately to the west is an avenue connecting
the park's Wellbeck Avenue entrance with the south-west entrance. To the west of this
there is an ornamental pond with a limestone rockery lining, trees, shrubs, flowerbeds
and a limestone rockery. The western end of the park is devoted to a wild flower meadow.
PARK: To the south of the war memorial there is a large rectangular playing field
with areas for football pitches. A children's playground occupies the south west corner
of this area.
OTHER ITEMS OF PARTICULAR INTEREST: Recreational facilities include three bowling
greens to the south east of the war memorial. These are overlooked by two pavilions,
one built in brick and largely rendered beneath a hipped roof, the other built of
timber beneath a pitched roof. To the north west of the war memorial there is a brick-built
former tennis pavilion beneath a concrete-tiled hipped roof which overlooks former
tennis courts surrounded by chain link fencing.
This list entry was subject to a Minor Amendment on 19/07/2016
This List entry has been amended to add sources for War Memorials Online and the War
Memorials Register. These sources were not used in the compilation of this List entry
but are added here as a guide for further reading, 2 February 2017.
A First World War memorial park designed and developed in 1926 by Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie as a memorial to the Fallen of Fleetwood and the surrounding area.
This garden or other land is registered under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 within the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by Historic England for its special historic interest.
This mid-1920s First World War memorial park is registered at Grade II for the following
principal reasons:
* Rarity: Few First World War memorial parks and gardens were commissioned and of
those that were only two, at Nottingham and Walsall, are registered. * Interest: It
is a poignant reminder of the sacrifice of residents of the town and surrounding area
during both World Wars and later military campaigns and as such it connects Fleetwood
with great events on the world stage. * Architect: The park's designer, Sir Leslie
Patrick Abercrombie, was a town planner and civic designer of national repute. * Intactness:
The park's 1926 layout survives relatively intact and the circular focal point containing
the war memorial with five radiating avenues remains as originally designed. * Group
Value: It has strong group value with the war memorial located within the park, and
the park gates at the east end of Remembrance Avenue which have been built in the
form of a triumphal arch.
Books and journals
Hartwell, C, Pevsner, N, The Buildings of England: Lancashire North, (2009)
'Fleetwood Chronicle' in Plan of Fleetwood's Memorial Park, (21st October 1927)
Websites
Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie, accessed from http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30322
War Memorials Online, accessed 2 February 2017 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/139045
War Memorials Register, accessed 2 February 2017 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/42700
Other
English Heritage, Commemorative Structures Selection Guide, (2007)
English Heritage, Parks and Gardens Register Guidance Manual, (2001)
Jordan, H, English Heritage: Public Parks review: Summary, 2003,
Title: Ordnance Survey Map (1:2500) Source Date: 1892 Author: Publisher: Surveyor:
Title: Ordnance Survey Map (1:2500) Source Date: 1932 Author: Publisher: Surveyor: