Identification and description | |||||
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Name | WHITEHALL PARK | ||||
Location |
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Localisation | Latitude: 53.675489 Longitude: -2.4632834 National Grid Reference: SD 69493 19991 Map: Download a full scale map (PDF) |
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Overview | Heritage Category: Park and Garden Grade: II List Entry Number: 1001359 Date first listed: 26-Nov-1996 |
SUMMARY OF HISTORIC INTEREST
A public park opened in 1879 and enlarged in 1887, 1899 and 1902.
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
Darwen Corporation acquired c 6ha (14a) of land from John Adamson in 1879 and Whitehall
Park was opened the same year. Three further small plots of land (totalling c 0.6ha)
were added between 1887 and 1902: in 1887 land was purchased from Mrs Vickers; in
1899 ground fronting on Cemetery Road was bought from J P Entwistle, extending the
park to the north; and in 1902 the landholding was completed through a purchase of
land from E Deakin. Whitehall Park is one of three registered parks in Darwen, the
other two being Bold Venture Park and Sunnyhurst Woods.
DESCRIPTION LOCATION, AREA, BOUNDARIES, LANDFORM, SETTING Whitehall Park lies at the
southern end of Darwen, adjacent to the town cemetery which lies to the north-east
of the park and from which it is divided by a stone wall. To the south-east, also
bordering the park, is a disused quarry, the western side of the park being defined
by Whitehall Road. To the south is open farmland and moorland.
The park forms a long thin strip, 6.6ha in extent, which slopes steeply up from the
town, the south end of the park giving on to the surrounding moorland. The site is
divided into two parts by a walled public track running almost north/south across
the park. The northern half consists of a long narrow strip of land, while the southern
section forms the main body of the park.
ENTRANCES AND APPROACHES The main entrance is at the northern end of the site, at
the junction of Queen's Road and Cemetery Road. There are further entrances to the
park from Queen's Road and Whitehall Road to the north, and from footpaths and the
cemetery to the south and east.
GARDENS AND PLEASURE GROUNDS A path leads from the main entrance, to the south-east
of which lie a bowling green and the children's play area, occupying the site of the
former White Hall Mill. The path continues up a gentle slope through well-planted
shrubberies, a side path leading in from the entrance, marked by a lych gate, on Whitehall
Road. As it bends to the south, towards the top of this north section, the path passes
the Catlow Drinking Fountain (c 1901, listed grade II), a wrought-iron canopied structure
erected 'In commemoration of the Coronation, Messrs John Catlow & Sons'. Beyond the
walled track which divides the park, the ground rises more steeply, the main feature
of the site being a stream, broken into a series of falls and pools. In the main pool
stands the cast-iron Lightbown Fountain presented to the park in 1886 by the Mayoress,
Mrs Alderman T Lightbown.
Winding paths lead up through the wooded valley to levelled grass terraces, formerly
the site of flower gardens, at the top (south) end of the park. From here there are
fine views north of the fells at Longridge and of the Pennines. To the north-west
of the terraces, in the south-west corner of the park, is the site of a bandstand
(erected between 1894 and 1902, removed post 1956).
A depot area screened by a shrubbery lies on the western edge of the park, approximately
half-way along the central track, south of the bisecting public right of way.
REFERENCES Borough of Darwen Souvenir (1902)
Maps OS 6" to 1 mile: 1929 edition OS 25" to 1 mile: 1st edition published 1894
Description written: February 1999 Register Inspector: CB Edited: April 1999
This garden or other land is registered under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 within the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by Historic England for its special historic interest.